Small to moderate effectiveness: 0.49 What is Music Therapy? Uses both music experiences such as free improvisation, song, dance, listening, and discussion of music to achieve treatment goals. Evidence: 0.55 moderate effect: promoted offender self-esteem (Chen, Leith, Aarø, Manger, & Gold, 2016) 0.66 moderate effect: reduced disruptive behaviors in dementia patients (Chang, Chu, Yang, Tsai, Chung, Liao & ... … Continue reading Music Therapy: Small to Moderate Effectiveness